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"Look at you, you look good." Shangwen replied.
"Hehe. You're right. Although I, Yingyu, was born in martial arts, I'm still a beauty." Yingyu said happily, playing with her hair.
"Yes." Shang Wen looked at Ying Yu's face and suddenly shouted.
"Ouch, I was scared to death." Ying Yu complained.
"I said what do you lack the most?" Shang Wen asked.
"What?" Ying Yu asked back.
"Beautiful. You have to show it. You can really see it." Shang Wen said.
"Aren't you talking about the mirror?" Ying Yu asked.
"That's right. You guys are using bronze mirrors. I'm going to make them. It's like, water can't even describe it. Anyway, let your beauty be as seen from my eyes." Shang Wen said.
Ying Yu was caught by what Shang Wen said unintentionally.Feel a little embarrassed.
"Why, I don't believe it." Shang Wen didn't look at Ying Yu's expression at all.
"Yes. Of course." Ying Yu replied immediately.Then he quickly tidied up his clothes with his hands.
"Then I'll start working immediately." Shang Wen said, took the notebook and started working.
The invention of the mirror dates back to the 16th century.The cylinder method was used to manufacture plate glass, and the tin amalgam method of attaching tin foil to the glass with mercury was invented at the same time, and the number of metal mirrors gradually decreased. In the second half of the 17th century, France invented the pouring method to make plate glass and produced high-quality large glass mirrors.Mirrors and their frames increasingly became interior decorations. At the end of the 18th century, large full-length mirrors were produced and used on furniture.Although the tin amalgam method is harmful to the human body, it continued to be used until the 19th century. In 1835, the German chemist J. von Leibig invented the chemical silver plating method, which made the application of glass mirrors more popular.
All Naofumi had to do was make mirrors using the tin amalgam method.But for your own safety.Shangwen decided to use a certain isolation method to produce.It is mainly operated by a certain simple mechanical arm.I don't know how to do this.Shang Wen felt that he could give it a try.
As for the raw material of glass.Shangwen can't think of any good way at all right now, instead of doing this, it is better to use another method to stimulate.That is to increase the amount of glass used.The glass industry is encouraged to spin off from other industries.Like a mirror.Eyes, and then manufacture some specialized instruments and equipment.Thus.It is a disguised form that requires the upstream raw materials of glass to provide increased production.under such high demand.Shangwen felt that even if he didn't solve this problem by himself.Sooner or later someone will fix this.
In fact, the development of the glass industry has a lot to do with the future development of precision instruments such as aiming lenses.Therefore, this thing must be worked out.Its production must also be stimulated by great demand.
Just when Naofumi was supposed to make glass using some traditional methods.A man named Meng Chuang in Xianyang was experimenting with a new method of making glass.This man named Meng Chuang is a very ordinary glass worker.Due to very limited materials.There are very few people who can go to work and make glass sheets directly.This Meng Chuang is a person who finally got a job to make glass sheets.However, because of the high temperature.Makes him a good fit for the fireside working environment.So, it was quickly replaced.In this life, I have missed this craft.
But this man was stubborn.If you don't let me do it, I will do it.So he quietly collected some materials.Most of these are waste products of glass.Glass factories have not yet realized the value of recycling glass for secondary use.Because they have a lot of pressure every day.Now Qin State has expanded many troops at once.Both require mass-produced telescopes.In addition, the raw materials are tight.The process is complicated, so the output has not been very high.
Meng Chuang also knew the status quo of the glass factory.He also knows.Qin State has a law called Intellectual Property Protection.With this.You can stand out by yourself.So Meng Chuang devoted himself to research.
Because I can't adapt to the working environment like high temperature.He always melts the glass before pouring it into molds.But.Every trial ended in failure.Because of gravity and the special material of glass.The poured glass is always of different sizes and thicknesses.Mengchuang thinks this is the reason why he is not good enough to make molds by himself.Or there is a problem with the material.So they experimented with wood and iron one after another.But without exception all failed.
Even Meng Chuang himself felt that the success of the experiment was far away.Plus long working hours.There is less time available for experimentation.He can only use his rest time to do experiments.The result is still a failure.Losing his patience, he smashed all his experimental equipment in a rage.But this smash, smashed a miracle.turn out to be.He just knocked a lump of tin down the pouring trough.The stove was overturned and scorched the sink.Melt the tin block.The spilled glass of water quickly flowed to the sink.As a result, unexpectedly, glass water floated on it.Seeing this scene, Meng Chuang stopped the unreasonable actions in his hands.Start paying attention to this scene.
The glass unexpectedly floated on top.This is a big discovery.So, soon Meng Chuang regrouped and began to concentrate on research.
And what Meng Chuang discovered was a more advanced method of making glass.float glass.than pouring.It is more suitable for large-scale production.
The forming process for float glass production is done in a tin bath filled with protective gases such as nitrogen and hydrogen.The molten glass flows continuously from the tank kiln and floats on the surface of the tin liquid with high relative density. Under the action of gravity and surface tension, the glass liquid spreads and flattens on the tin liquid surface to form a flat upper and lower surface, hardens and cools Afterwards, it is led to the transition roller table.The rollers of the roller table rotate, and the glass ribbon is pulled out of the tin tank and enters the annealing kiln. After annealing and cutting, flat glass products are obtained.Compared with other forming methods, the float method has the following advantages: It is suitable for high-efficiency manufacturing of high-quality flat glass, such as no ribs, uniform thickness, flat upper and lower surfaces, and parallel to each other; the scale of the production line is not limited by the forming method, and the capacity of a unit product Low consumption; high utilization rate of finished products; easy to scientifically manage and realize full-line mechanization and automation, high labor productivity; continuous operation cycle can be as long as several years, which is conducive to stable production; it can provide suitable conditions for online production of some new varieties, such as Electric float reflective glass, spray film glass during annealing, surface treatment of cold end, etc.
These are the methods of modern craft production.But now it was discovered in an unexpected accident.I have to say it was an accident.
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The convoy traveled for several days.Finally returned to Xianyang.Naofumi is going to the glass factory.There, the problem of low glass production must be solved.But Ying Yu insisted on following.Shangwen doesn't matter.Anyway, glass is not dangerous.
Just when Shang Wen arrived at the glass factory to check the situation of the glass factory.However, Li Si in the middle of the court reacted to some questions vaguely.As a prison country.When King Qin came back.It is reasonable to report some problems or things that happened.
Li Si took advantage of this gap to point the finger at everything Shang Wen had done.These problems are mainly population and land.Because Qin State issued a large number of bonds.This number has exceeded Shang Wen's imagination.The current cumulative amount has reached 150 million gold.It almost sucked up the currency of the entire Qin State and at the same time issued redundant bonds.A turning point from deflation to moderate inflation.Bonds currently function as money.In addition, all logistics supplies adopt a commercial operation mode.Qin's commodity economy is very active.Plus now slack envoys.Many civilians from Guanzhong gathered in Xianyang.And here comes the problem.
The first is that bonds have high returns.This encouraged many people to want to immigrate with bonds after the war.And some people think that immigrants are hopeless and want to go back.However, the Qin State set up many factories at once, and the remuneration offered by the factories recruiting workers was almost impossible for a farmer to get a year of farming.So many people began to spontaneously stay and join the factory as workers.The worker, who has benefited in a short time, regards the land as a burden.In addition, more bonds can be accumulated through work.The land obtained once the war is over far exceeds all current savings.So many people began to sell their land and go to the city to become workers.The employment relationship is formally established.But then came the problem.
A large amount of idle land will affect the grain production in Qin State.Food is now a symbol of national strength.This is something that is detrimental to national power.This is the most acute question.Land annexation.There will be insufficient labor for food production.Grain production will drop the following year.This is what Li Si pointed out.
This is the most fundamental problem.At the same time, there are also gatherings of migrant workers.bring up a lot of problems.Housing, security, and population management.Qin's original management system has been unable to adapt to these new situations in a timely manner.In short.These problems were directly reflected to King Qin.
In addition, a large number of chariots and horses appeared in Qin State.The number of these chariots and horses is very large.The breeding of horses began to use grain as fodder.This is even more astonishing than the consumption of food for wine making.In addition to the road conditions, I never thought that there would be so many carriages at once.Access is a big problem.There are carriages everywhere in the city, and only pedestrians can pass.These are just surface issues.In addition, some officials resigned voluntarily. The reason is that what the factory produces for a month is almost several times an official's salary and gray income.Businessmen directly impacted the traditional official system.
King Qin frowned at these questions.There are many problems.Much like a mess.Can't figure it out at all.Qin Wang felt a little headache when he saw it.Li Si's headache was even worse.Since these problems are caused by Shangwen.Then all questions are pushed to Shangwen.Take this opportunity to completely suppress Shangwen.
King Qin was helpless.Summon Shangwen immediately.King Qin couldn't even find Zhao Gao at this time.Zhao Guo is now devoting himself wholeheartedly to the textile factory.A large number of blended fabrics began to be provided to the military for quilts.Because he has a large spinning machine.
Qin Wang ordered others to find Shang Wen quickly and come to see him.
After Shangwen received the order, he hurried over from the glass factory.King Qin could still suppress the dissatisfaction in his heart, and pushed all the problems to Shang Wen.Li Si magnified the problem from the sidelines.The traditional Qin State's policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business is now being challenged.Qin Guo blatantly accused Shang Wen of going against Qin Law.
Shangwen couldn't understand Li Si's question at all.There was no other way, Shangwen could only spend time looking at the ancient fonts, plus Li Si's "Notes." Gradually, Shangwen also understood what was going on.shock.Traditional things have been severely impacted.The status of the businessman.Interests began to overtake the landlords.New classes are rising, and the interests of old classes are being challenged.
Li Si talked more and more vigorously.Use Qin Fa to suppress Shang Wen.King Qin was a little shaken by this.King Qin got up and walked back and forth.Shangben couldn't understand those long speeches.Short can barely.Too long to read at all.Plus Li Si's words.Shang Wen also lost patience.
"Excuse me, Prime Minister. Faced with these problems, how did you solve them? Could it be that you pointed out these problems, and then pushed them to the king and others. Don't you have a solution? As a prime minister, you can't come up with a solution to the problem Instead, you blame others. You are incompetent and dereliction of duty." Shang Wen, who has long been accustomed to the rights of taxpayers, lost his temper.Tit for tat.
"You, you." Li Si was hit back and couldn't find any other words.I was speechless for a while.It never occurred to him.Shangwen would directly accuse himself of being incompetent and dereliction of duty.
"Isn't it? These problems are easy to solve. Land mergers should be merged. Those who are capable can plant more fields and produce more food. Isn't it normal for redundant people to participate in factory work? These people are still The source of soldiers for my Great Qin. Isn’t it good to open up the territory for my Great Qin? Now that there are so many more horses and chariots, isn’t it good? More things can be transported, and the extra cattle can be used to plow the fields. Is food still a problem?” Shang Wen said loudly asked rhetorically.
"It's you, Prime Minister Li Si, who are fundamentally co-current with the times. It's because you can't keep pace with the times. It's because you're incompetent. Now that a problem has arisen, you're unable to solve it. It's just ridiculous." Shang Wen said with contempt for Li Si.
"You. Shuzi is unreasonable." Li Si cursed civilizedly.Shangwen didn't know what it meant.Never mind.
"Enough." King Qin stopped.Think here.Shang Wen believes that this Li Si is becoming less and less able to hold this position.With him around, there will only be more problems.Because this guy is out of touch with society.unable to integrate into society.Think here.Shangwen strikes back.
"Your Majesty, I think that the position of prime minister should be changed through elections." Shang Wen proposed loudly.
Li Si listened.Shocked.Openly proposed to replace his position.Li Si couldn't believe it.
"Why?" King Qin passed the quarrel between Shang Wen and Li Si.Instead, he calmed down a bit.Hear such words.King Qin asked calmly.
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"In the past, the prime ministers of my Daqin were all appointed and dismissed by guest ministers or kings. Such appointments and dismissals were very random and irregular. The abilities of these prime ministers vary. The people generally don't know them, and they don't know much about the policies they implement. Many. Now we should establish a system for the appointment and removal of the prime ministers of Daqin to prevent such things from happening." Shang Wen glanced at Li Si and said.
"Go ahead." Qin Wang listened seriously.
"The term of my prime minister has never been a fixed number of years. It can be as long as 20 years, and as short as less than a year. There are still six countries as prime ministers. Its policies are inconsistent, and many things have just been abolished for this reason. This It is a waste, a great waste of our great Qin's national power. The minister believes that the prime minister of Qin should be selected by election. The votes are among the people. The people elect a representative according to the ratio of 20 to [-]. Candidates are nominated to participate in the election. The last two candidates are elected and then the last two candidates start their campaign lobbying and explain their political stance. Finally, they are voted by the voters. The term of the prime minister is four years. He can only serve two consecutive terms. And the policy is passed through the bill Come to establish it. The time limit ranges from one to [-] years. It will be abolished naturally when it expires." Shangwen said slowly.
"En." King Qin nodded.
"Is there any more?" King Qin asked.
"Yes. The prime minister who wins the election can nominate cabinet members himself. Finally, the king approves. These cabinets are the various ministers. These ministers also have a number of years, usually four years. They can resign midway due to fault or other reasons, and then re-nominate. After The king's approval. Then take office. These members will automatically retire after the expiration. The next prime minister will re-nominate." Shang Wen said.
"The advantage of this is that the main person in charge at the top is replaced, but the people at the bottom don't need to be replaced. It avoids a lot of personnel adjustments." Shangwen said slowly.
"Zhuzi is unreasonable." Shang Wen had just finished speaking.Li Si immediately refuted it.
Qin Wang's idea is very simple.It is the power of the king to suppress the prime minister.The prime minister is the head of all officials.Although the power of appointment is in his hands.But there are many affairs under the jurisdiction of the prime minister.There is a possibility of challenging the kingship.now.According to Shangwen's formulation.The prime minister's short tenure in office was only four years.It will be eight years since he was re-elected.In the past eight years, the replacement of cabinet members must be approved by the royal power.Moreover, the bottom people are the bottom people.There is no such thing as the promotion of these people.In this way, a person must work honestly in his position.Instead of thinking of ways to cater to the above meaning.the idea.There are pros and cons.But obviously the benefits outweigh the system itself.
It is wrong to say that there is no principle of job promotion.At least in some grassroots units, such appointments and dismissals still exist.But overall.within the state system.The promotion path of officials will be completely blocked.That is to say, its officials are transferred to the direction of business.This avoids a huge bureaucratic system.But can the bureaucratic problem be completely solved?cannot. The expansion of zheng fu's functions.The bureaucracy will have to be expanded.This system is expanded.There are bound to be more or less bureaucratic problems.But the final measure is Zheng Fu's efficiency and attitude.On this point, the superiority of the election system is quite obvious.
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