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"Well. According to the situation I got. South Korea. Most of them have eaten three meals. But in some remote, poor places. They still eat two meals. However, the quality of meals is much better than before It is." Han Shu said at this time.
"En." Shangwen nodded.actually.What Han Shu said is basically true.But some situations are not fully reflected.South Korea is in the Xinzheng area.Or in the urban effect area established near Xinzheng.People have basically reached the standard of three meals a day.But in remote areas of Korea.Such standards will be lowered rapidly.
in the mountains.Some people only have one meal a day.Because they have no source of income.This means that they rely on selling their labor to get paid.At the same time they also lack sufficient food production to sustain them.Because it is a mountainous situation.So their land is extremely barren.So their land will not have much food output.This also leads to no economic sources and no stability in these mountainous areas.enough food to consume.In the end, their food can only meet the standard of one meal a day.And Han Shu obviously didn't know the situation here.
"Then how is your food production?" Shangwen asked at this time.
"This." Han Shu hesitated.
"I think. It should be much better than before." Shang Wen asked at this time.
"Could it be." Shang Wen asked looking at Han Shu's expression.
"Actually." Han Shu said.
"The situation is a little worse than you think." Han Shu looked at Shang Wen at this time and said.
"Oops." Shangwen looked at the other party puzzled.
"The food production in South Korea is not as good as before. The level of food production in South Korea before the reform." Han Shu said frankly.
"What?" Shangwen exclaimed in surprise.He couldn't believe it.The situation in South Korea.It will reach such a point.He couldn't believe his ears.
"This is indeed the case." Han Shu said with certainty.But Shangwen couldn't believe it.
South Korea also followed Qin's approach to land reform.They quickly annexed the land in the hands of the nobles.Let a large number of free farmers sell their land at market prices.Then force these peasants into the cities.Become an employer.And the concentration of land.It can turn those old nobles into brand new farmers.At the same time, some wealthy free farmers or businessmen became farmers.Thus.The centralized merger of land has been completed.Greatly increase the efficiency of land use.And more farmers were liberated from the land.into the city.They became the main source of cheap labor.These people also become workers.They have a stable labor income.Also become a member of the city.
Although it seems on the surface.South Korea has completed the most important part of the land reform.but.It is precisely this important link that becomes the fatal blow.This directly leads to the main reason why South Korea's grain production cannot rise rapidly.
Actually.The main reason is Qin.Qin State had already divided the land into small pieces of land and gave them to farmers in the earliest use of Shang Yang's reform.And farmers have their own land.The enthusiasm for farming increased rapidly.This is also an important reason for the rapid increase in Qin's grain production.Farmers have their own land.In addition to delivering part of the country.All the rest is your own.And more pay for more work.So everyone worked hard.As a result, Qin's national power rose rapidly.that period.Agriculture is the main industry.
Shangwen's reform was formulated in response to the drawbacks of this policy.This disadvantage mainly occurs in.A farmer who divides up a small piece of land.Unable to resist larger natural disasters.And farmers themselves are not a collective.Their ability to withstand such natural disasters is small.Also very faint.and.Production is also extremely limited.This yield is limited by the size of the farmer.and effort etc.These things are all proportional.
Actually.Qin has encountered such problems before.for example.After the Qin State went through continuous consumption.It is necessary to stop and rest in order to allow the food to have a process of accumulation.For example, the Changping War during the period of King Qin Zhao.It just consumed a lot of food in Qin State.And Qin State is hereafter.Rarely take the initiative to launch large-scale attacks.Why.It is because Qin needs to accumulate again.There is a quantitative difference between the rate of consumption and the rate of growth.This difference in numbers made it impossible for Qin to launch a continuous attack.
at the same time.There is also a certain relationship between food production and population.The larger the population.And food production also needs to be rapidly increased.But there is another quantitative relationship between promotion and population consumption.This forms an endless loop.If there is too much noodles, add water.If there is too much water, add noodles.This situation did not have much impact on Qin at the beginning.Because there are more people, you can participate in the war.But such a system had an important impact on Qin.This effect is. More than 2000 years of feudal history.Been troubled by this problem all the time.population.food production.The two major pressures have made it difficult for many companies to solve them.
But Shangwen solved this problem very well.This problem was solved through land reform.Actually.Shangwen just resolved the land annexation issue that may occur in the future of Qin State in advance.The problem of land acquisition.In fact, it is an extension of this institutional problem.
The advantage of farmers owning small plots of land is to mobilize their enthusiasm.The downside is that it requires a large population.and more land.It is not difficult to explain why Qin has so many main grain producing areas.These reasons are because.This system requires more people and land.This is his strength and his weakness.Under certain conditions.Automatic conversion of good and bad.
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1419 Yours won't lie
Such a system cannot solve the problems of population and land size.Moreover, the problems in the system itself came after Qin unified the world.This problem is easy to show up, especially when the state of Qin continues to increase taxes, while the population decreases, the land scale responds a lot.Because the Qin State expanded a lot of such land at once, this led to an indisputable fact that the population was mobilized away.However, the land was idle, and land annexation happened naturally.Because the land cultivated by the population will become a burden, the Qin State collects taxes according to the population and land.Such taxes can only be released after the land is sold and the annexation is completed.
Out of balance in the population.In the case of rapid increase in land scale, land mergers occur naturally.It is a pity that Qin's taxation remains unchanged.On the contrary, it increased, which directly aggravated the burden on farmers. As a result, farmers intentionally lost their land, resulting in more and more serious land annexation.Taxes will naturally be reduced.Because Qin's tax targets are small farmers.It is an individual small farmer who owns a small piece of land.
Under such unbalanced conditions, Qin's economy is naturally not far from extinction.It is a pity that a generation of Qin Shihuang only made great contributions, but did not make such adjustments in a timely manner.This directly exhausts such a system.But Shang Wen unexpectedly changed this solution.
The Qin State solved the problem of rural land through intentional land annexation, and solved the relationship between land scale and population very well.
As long as the Qin State needs a few people, it can produce grain on a large scale. The land is concentrated, and one or several commercial plants can be intensively planted on a large scale, such as grain. Qin State has planned a large number of wheat production areas. .Under the new farm system and the support of the chemical industry, especially the intensive use of chemical fertilizers, Qin's grain production quickly surpassed any previous level in history.Qin State reached a new situation.
This situation is the situation of a reformed system.South Korea naturally also understands the advantages of Qin's system, especially Qin's grain output has reached an unprecedented height, which is almost double the grain output of Qin's heyday.And that was created in just one year.Such a huge grain output met the needs of Qin's war and industrialization.
South Korea naturally followed suit.But at this time, the food in Qin State was already in a state of extreme surplus.Excess food is fatal to Qin, which is freely commercialized by Qin.
"Low-priced grain will seriously dampen the enthusiasm of our farmers to produce food. The government must protect our farmers." "Express" said when reporting on the huge grain output of Qin State.
The huge grain output shows that the people of Qin State don't have to worry about their own stomach problems, but farmers must consider their significance.Huge food production will lead to a sharp drop in food prices.In fact it is.
The price of wheat on the Qin State Commodity Futures Exchange has fallen to the point of one and a half taels a stone, and the intraday price once reached eight cents a stone.This is an unprecedented low price.Such low prices prevent farmers from recovering their costs.Unable to recover costs will prevent them from continuing to have more funds to invest in production.
Farmers are also a kind of enterprise, but they produce agricultural products with a certain periodicity.And because of the relationship between food, their prices cannot be too profitable.Because the price is too high, it will affect the price level of Qin.In this situation.Naofumi makes an important decision.
The Qin government intervened in grain prices at all costs, especially the price of wheat, and the Qin government bought wheat wantonly.Then resell it to other countries.Under the influence of the pro-Qin government, the price of wheat in Qin State was maintained at about one and a half two and two cents, and this price can maintain the interests of farmers, because their cost is about nine cents, more than this Prices can quickly have a significant impact.
At the same time, a large number of grain merchants from various countries have spotted the huge business opportunities behind Qin's huge grain.The food demand of all countries is far greater than that of Qin State, so the remaining food is quickly digested.These grains flowed into other countries, such as Zhao, South Korea, Yan, and Qi, through Qin's commodity futures and developed railway transportation.Because Chu State is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, they themselves have a developed grain production area. In addition, Qin State has no communication line in Chu State, and the cost of logistics has already equaled the local grain price in Chu State.Sometimes even higher than the other side.This allowed Chu to avoid the huge impact of Qin's grain.
And other countries have suffered such a huge impact from Qin.Such a shock.Very obvious for South Korea.Because South Korea has a well-developed transportation and railway network.This made Qin's wheat rush directly towards this railway, and South Korea was flooded with a large amount of Qin's wheat for a while.
But when the land has just been merged and the farmers sell the newly marketed wheat, they will find that their competitors are crazier than them.The price of wheat in Qin State is seven yuan per stone.However, due to cost and planting reasons, the local wheat in South Korea is 12 yuan per stone.As a result, the wheat in South Korea cannot be sold at all in the country of Qin, and because of the use of chemical fertilizers in the wheat in the country of Qin, the grains of the wheat in the country of Qin are full and the price is cheap. If it is processed into flour, the advantages of the flour in the country of Qin will be even greater obvious.However, the South Korean government did not raise its own tariffs to protect the interests of its own farmers, which seriously hurt the interests of South Korean farmers. Under such circumstances, South Korea naturally could not increase its grain production.
"I think I know the reason." Shang Wen said to Han Shu at this time.
"What's the reason?" Han Shu asked anxiously.
"A large amount of grain from the Qin State poured into the South Korean market. And you didn't even protect the interests of your own farmers, which is an important reason why your grain production cannot be increased." Shang Wen said.
"So, what should we do," Han Shu asked hurriedly at this time.
"This." Shangwen shook his head at this time.Said that he did not know.
"I don't know too well." Shangwen bowed his head and said while eating.In fact, Shang Wen knew how to solve it.The use of tariffs can quickly solve this problem.Or if the import of flour from Qin State is not allowed, this kind of thing can be solved.
"I think you should know." Han Shu looked at Shang Wen who was eating with his head down.Under normal circumstances, Shang Wen would shrug his shoulders and express his helplessness. This kind of performance shows that Shang Wen really has no choice.But this time, Shang Wen behaved very unnaturally.He ate with his head down, which Shangbun rarely did.Moreover, when he said these words, Shangwen didn't shrug his shoulders or use any body movements to cover up his unnaturalness.But Shangwen didn't do that now.This can only show that Shangwen will lie again.What should Shangwen do by himself, Shangwen bowed his head and kept eating, which further confirmed Han Shu's judgment.With the understanding of Shangwen's habits.Han Shu knew that this guy appeared to be very honest, but in fact, he was very cunning.
"You must know what to do," Han Shu said, looking at Shangwen.
After Shang Wen heard Han Shu's words.Immediately stopped the chopsticks in his hand.Naofumi remained motionless as if his mind had been told.
"This." Shangwen bowed his head and said.
"I really have no such way." Shang Wen said with his head down.
"Oh. There is no such way," Han Shu saw Shang Wen's reaction and immediately understood Shang Wen's thoughts.
"Then can you tell me that you don't have such a way. What is the way?" At this time, Han Shu asked immediately.
"This." Shangwen was stopped at this time.At this time, Shangwen realized that Han Shu had understood his thoughts.
"This." When Shangwen heard Han Shu's rhetorical question.I realized that I was not good at lying.
"Okay." Shangwen put down the chopsticks in his hand at this time.He raised his head and said frankly.
"I admit to myself, I won't lie." Shang Wen said.
"I have a solution." Shang Wen continued.But Shangwen didn't look at Han Shu.He knew he was ashamed.
"As long as tariffs are raised, or the wheat from Qin State is forced to be imported, in fact, I don't agree with the latter method. Doing so will suddenly increase the price of food in South Korea, which will make the Korean people unable to afford theirs. For food costs, if this is the case, many civilians will criticize the government, but farmers will get benefits." Shangwen said.
"En." Han Shu nodded at this time
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