20demayo Page 599
Page 599
China launched an artificial satellite and became the second country in the world to go into space. This is also a national event, but it is quite fun.
From January next year, the salary will increase by 1% - yo, this has something to do with me.
The financial system has been running at full speed, and the money can be distributed. As long as people who eat the country, their wages will increase by 5%.
Although ordinary state cadres now earn 30-50 yuan a month, and ordinary state-owned enterprise workers earn 40-60 yuan a month, a 5% increase means two or three yuan a month, but now two or three yuan is still a lot of money.For a small family, three yuan can eat two extra meals of meat, or buy one or two new clothes.
After the news was conveyed, the joy of the whole country exceeded that of the satellite launch.Some workers and cadres took the trouble to repeatedly ask the finance minister, "Is it true that more money will be paid? Will the money allocated by the superiors really increase?" Some said that they could finally feed their three children some delicious food, while others were calculating their own savings. Will money buy bikes be accelerated.
……
In 1957, the only thing that was more frustrated and more embarrassing for the common people was football.
Chinese football failed in the 1958 World Cup.
Given that there are not many countries capable of forming professional football teams, the World Cup qualifiers at this time are not complicated. The Asian region uses knockout matches. Play a play-off against a South American team and go to Sweden if you win. (At this time, there are a total of 16 participating teams in the World Cup finals, and 0.5 seats in Asia)
China draws Indonesia...
Good guy, I was beaten 0:2 by Indonesia in the first game in Jakarta, and I was cornered.The second round started in Beijing. The national football team scored a lot of goals, but the defense also missed a lot of goals. In the end, the game was won, and the score was 4:3...
According to the future rules, the goal difference of the national football team is -1, and Indonesia is +1. At this moment, the national football team has bid farewell.But in the current competition system, if each home and away game wins one game, there will be an extra match. Whoever advances will be determined by the win or loss of the extra match.
The two sides played an extra game in Myanmar. After 90 minutes, the score was 0:0. The Chinese team was eliminated by the Indonesian team.
Tang Hua was busy when the national football team played the third round. He even forgot the game in Beijing and remembered it afterwards.
The quarter-finals of the 1956 Olympic football... eliminated in the first round of qualifying.Oh, two opponents abstained in a row in the quarterfinals?
That's fine.
……
After the news that the people of the country had chosen the star songs was published in the major newspapers, several newspapers received a load of letters, and each newspaper office allocated half of its staff to count the votes for the letters.
According to the statistical results, Lao Lu, the head of the Central Propaganda Department, hurriedly showed it to the chairman.
Chairman: "Dongfanghong"? Why did "Dongfanghong" get the most votes?"
"It was originally a song that was highly requested by everyone. Chairman, you forgot. We had a plan to play "Dongfanghong" as to what song to play on the Qianjin No. [-] satellite."
Then when the chairman was reviewing the plan, he saw the plan and wrote a comment: "It's fine to put my name into the song and shout every day, but now I have to get it in the sky and shout, stop making trouble. Artificial satellites are a major event for our country. Yes. For important events in several socialist countries, it is better to play the national anthem."
But the second satellite, "Dongfanghong" finally has no reason to go down, this is the result of a democratic vote.
Chairman: ...
Look at the 12 song list, "The East is Red", then the military song, then "Singing the Motherland", then "Defend the Yellow River", then "The Volunteer Army Song", and then "There is no Communist Party New China", "Song of the Guerrillas"... No. 11, "The Great Wall", No. 12, "Nanniwan".
"Why don't you see "True Heroes"," the chairman said, "I can only sing a few songs, and the true heroes are one, and the others..."
Chapter 169, I want to establish the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
On January 1958, 1, Qianjin-11A was launched at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
During the first launch, the satellite team and the rocket team all went to the scene to hold the battle. For the second launch, most of them were busy on their own—Qian Xuesen still went to Taiyuan, and Tang Hua stayed in Beijing.
After Zhao Jiuzhang discovered the abnormality of the radiometer on Qianjin No. [-], he continued to track it for a long time. Now he can almost figure out the location of the abnormal radiation area. bad.The best way to verify it is to launch a second satellite, compare the two, and the truth will come out.
The perigee and apogee orbit heights of Qianjin-[-]A are the same as Qianjin-[-], and the orbital inclination is slightly smaller, but it will still pass over the entire territory of China, including the highest latitude area.
Of course, it will also pass through most of the United States and Europe, playing Chinese song collections day and night.
……
1958 was the first year of the Second Five-Year Plan.The Second Five-Year Plan was drafted at the end of 1956. After two revisions and adjustments, the draft has been basically completed.Although theoretically the Second Five-Year Plan would not take effect until February 1958, when it was deliberated and approved by the Fifth Session of the First National People's Congress, in January 2, the plan began to run automatically.
"Vice Premier Li, all the departments are ready, so go online at 10 o'clock?" Zhang Xi asked Li Fuchun.
Li Fuchun paid attention to and participated in the drafting and revision of the Second Five-Year Plan, and he is very familiar with it.After Zhang Xi reminded, Li Fuchun nodded, "The paper version should be distributed to all provinces as soon as possible, especially the provincial agencies that have no connection."
"The paper version has already been printed, and the secret documents will be distributed in batches today."
The Second Five-Year Plan was launched, which means putting it on the Internet.Not a one-click web browsing interface, but a file server.
All kinds of plans and official documents, as long as they are placed in the data center of the State Planning Commission, if the national ministries and provincial units are already connected to the Internet, they can be consulted by people with corresponding authority.
At present, four computer networks have been formed in China, which are not connected to each other.
One is the national military information/air defense network of the Ministry of National Defense, the second is the government affairs computer network of the State Planning Commission-State Council-local government, the third is the computer network composed of Tsinghua University, Beijing Institute of Technology, and Xueyuan Road Eleventh University, and the third is The fourth is the scientific research data network of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Divided into so many networks, the number of connected computing technologies is not that exaggerated. For example, in the government computer network, in fact, only two computers are connected in many provinces, and there are still seven or eight provinces that are not connected.
In January 1958, the industry department also issued the "Overall Requirements for the Industrial Front in the Second Five-Year Plan."
This is a document first proposed by the Ministry of Heavy Industry and the Ministry of Machinery Engineering, and later joined by the Ministry of Energy and the Ministry of Textile Industry. general principles and regulations derived from experience.
Under these general principles, there are management methods and operational requirements for different industries and business segments of different sizes.
"The fundamental purpose of the development of state-owned industrial enterprises is to enhance the country's industrial capacity and industrial technology level, realize the rational and effective allocation of resources, and improve the operating efficiency of state-owned assets."
"Vigorously strengthen and improve enterprise management. Management is the eternal theme of enterprises. Strict governance of enterprises is a necessary condition for national industrial construction. Strengthening the management of enterprise development strategies means finding the correct direction of development and technological innovation according to the changing situation. strategy, product innovation strategy, etc.”
"The development of modern science and technology, especially computer and information technology, has provided brand-new conditions for strengthening enterprise management. We must pay attention to and widely adopt modern management techniques, methods, and means to strengthen management."
"In the past few years, in the practice of national construction and industrialization, we have accumulated a lot of effective management experience. We cannot lose it. We must combine new practices and endow it with new connotations."
"Building a high-quality management team. The management team of state-owned industrial enterprises is generally good. They lead the majority of employees to work hard and forge ahead, and have made important contributions to the establishment and development of enterprises. But further work is needed. Establish a management echelon with good ideological and political qualities, good at management, and familiar with the business of the bank."
……
The "Overall Requirements" have also been distributed to large industrial enterprises in various places.In addition to the Ministry of Heavy Industry, the Ministry of Mechanical Engineering, the Ministry of Energy, and the Ministry of Textile Industry, although the Ministry of Light Industry and the Ministry of Food Industry did not respond positively when they drafted the requirements, Li Fuchun also asked the Planning Committee to convey the overall requirements.
This is not just a matter of issuing official documents. In the future, more summaries of corporate experience and lessons will be collected and issued.
When the director of the power plant of Changchun No. [-] Automobile Factory saw the document, he always felt that the grammar was familiar, as if he had written it himself, but the idea just passed by.After that, he drafted a report: from the operation of the power branch factory, to analyze the overall management method of large and highly automated factories.
……
Washington.
Although a month has passed, the Senate hearing on December 1957, 12 still haunts U.S. Army Secretary Wilbur Brook.
The Secretary of Defense attended the hearing with the ministers of the navy, land and air forces, and informed that at the time of the meeting, the U.S. Navy felt that it was going to launch a satellite on December 12. The hearing would not be so frightening, and the Navy might become the one that turned the tide among the three services. hero.
However, the satellite launch failed on December 12, and it was broadcast live nationwide.So in the hearing on December 6, the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee first called the US Secretary of the Navy to answer questions, and then the Secretary of the Navy was torn apart.
The Army is not much better. Their Juno-1 and Jupiter-C have been successful and failed for a while. The key is that these two rockets are currently only capable of suborbital flights.
"The Air Force made us wait, the Navy made a piece of rubbish, and the Army is making rockets that can't launch satellites. Are the three military branches of the United States of America thinking so strangely? I don't think it's better than this. The Navy, Army, and Air Force should be cut off first. , let’s give the Marines some money, maybe even a little more, to launch satellites,” said a senior senator.
Secretary of the Air Force: ...