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United States, New York.

John F. Kennedy vs. Richard Nixon, fourth televised debate.

In the 1960 U.S. election, candidates used televised debates for the first time to compete in the final sprint.

The first TV debate was hosted by WBBM TV station in Chicago. The ratings of this TV debate exploded, and WBBM earned soared from advertising fees alone.The next few games were held in Washington, Los Angeles, and New York in order to balance the interests of the TV stations.

Nixon's performance in the first televised debate was really terrible. He had just been hospitalized and had knee surgery before the debate. thin.For this appearance, Nixon refused to wear makeup before going on TV.

So in the first TV debate in September, what everyone saw on TV was a hospitalized patient with obvious bags under his eyes, sweat on his forehead, tired eyes and wandering eyes. To make matters worse, the color of Nixon's suit was almost the same as the background of the studio. Mistakes made him look shorter than he actually was.

In contrast, Kennedy's appearance can be said to be a complete victory, and the result of the confrontation during the debate was also a complete victory. How could a patient who has not recovered from his illness win.

In the first debate, Nixon stumbled. In the second and third debates, Nixon adjusted his image and overwhelmed Kennedy with his rich political experience, gaining the upper hand with a slight advantage.

The fourth debate was the final one, and after this debate, voters everywhere basically started filling out their ballots and sending them out.

"... As far as your religious affiliation is concerned, I'm not a Catholic presidential candidate. I'm a Democratic presidential candidate, and a Democrat can certainly be Catholic. I don't speak for my church in public— — I respect the separation of church and state and will not allow Catholic officials to influence my public policy."

Nixon seized on Kennedy's Catholic status to make a fuss, and Kennedy easily resolved it.

"Agricultural taxation, I have always advocated that the tax rate should be reduced for farmers in the central and eastern regions, and there should be some distinctions to give necessary support to farmers with less than 20 acres of arable land."

Kennedy: "Farm taxation is not the key problem in America today, it's the working class."

……

“Republican de-escalation of the Soviet Union was a mistake. While some remedial moves were made this year, you are still on the wrong track. In the space race and the so-called peace race, the United States did not achieve its goals.”

Nixon: "Competition is better than the Cold War. It relieves the financial burden of the United States and strains the finances of the Soviet Union."

Kennedy: "But in the competition, the United States has lost its advantage. Not only is it behind the Soviet Union in some areas, but it is also behind China in some areas."

Nixon: "China only has some leading advantages over the United States in terms of computers and missiles. The United States is the largest economy in the world and has the most complete industrial system, while China is still completing their industrial system."

Kennedy: "Presumably the missiles you mentioned also include rockets without warheads. In fact, China is also ahead of the United States in the space race."

Nixon smacked his lips and organized the language: "Senator Kennedy mentioned the space race three times in four televised debates. Yes, the United States was the third to go into space, but so far, the score of the space race is 28:10:8 .The United States has launched 28 times into space, while the Soviet Union has 10 and China has only 8.”

Kennedy: "Senator Nixon, I want to correct your mistake a little bit. The number of successful space launches in China is already 9 times. This is all yesterday's newspaper news."

Nixon: "Looking at the overall situation, we are still far ahead. Congressman Kennedy, in January this year, you said publicly that the United States has the worst slums, the most crowded schools, and 1 million people go to bed hungry every day. Derogating America's aerospace industry in this way, what good does such remarks do to the United States? Senator Kennedy, as a citizen, you have the freedom of speech, but you also have an obligation to make correct comments."

Kennedy: "I don't need the civic responsibility that Senator Nixon told me, I served my country for 14 years, I demeaned not the country but the leadership of this country, and you, Senator Nixon. You said to Khrushchev, It was kitchen talk, 'Maybe your rockets are more powerful, but our color TVs are better,' but, in my opinion, color TVs are not as important as rockets."

Nixon: ...

host:……

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"The U.S. election debates are using the Soviet Union and China as targets everywhere. A! a! Russia! Russia! Those who don't know think they are picking the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union."

Tang Hua: "Nie Shuai, both sides of the US election must use some external examples as targets, or say that foreign countries have surpassed the United States, this US government is not good; or that foreign countries are bullying so and so, this government is still not good. Of course Who doesn’t know, maybe he didn’t do as well after he took the stage.”

Qian Xuesen: "Nixon's claim of 28 successful launches is too bragging. I calculated that they may have included suborbital spacecraft, and the satellites they launched in the first few times were all very small."

Tang Hua: "But they do have a lot of rockets. Americans still have money. We used 9 rockets for 10 space launches, and they used 28 or [-] rockets for [-] space launches..."

……

"This Kennedy, Tang Hua said he can win. But this man looks a bit bluffing."

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Chen, Wu Xiuquan, and the Prime Minister discussed the ongoing US election today.After watching the record of the fourth TV debate, Wu Xiuquan was convinced by Kennedy's stupefaction.

Prime Minister: "Kennedy showed such an attitude, which was actually carefully chosen, because it can cater to the mentality of voters."

Boss Chen: "That is to say, Americans now feel that life is very boring, the Cold War has eased, the country has nothing to do, and there is no big news. The space race can make big news, so Kennedy said 'color TV is not as important as rockets' .”

Prime Minister: "Because Kennedy and the team behind him accurately identified the excitement of the voters, his chances of winning are slightly greater. As for Nixon, he is very talented. In fact, he is also good at eloquence, but he is too conformist."

Wu Xiuquan: "What did the chairman say about Kennedy and Nixon?"

"The chairman said that if Kennedy came to power, it would probably take two or three years. But it would only be two or three years at most. No matter how long it takes, even if he wants to jump, the United States will not be able to jump. Those capitalists will pull him away. Don't let him jump."

……

Time entered November 1960, and Americans were paying attention to the US election, but they forgot to pay attention to the island in the Caribbean Sea. In September 11, the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with Cuba, and China established diplomatic relations with Cuba a week later.

In January 1959, the Cuban 1 Movement of the Castro brothers drove Batista away and entered Havana.However, after the success of the Cuban revolution, the Castro brothers did not immediately fall to the Soviet Union.The new Cuban government spent a year trying to maintain relations with the United States.

Castro is very clear that Cuba's geographical location is too embarrassing, too close to the United States and too far from the Soviet Union. It is best not to be the younger brother of the Soviet Union under the nose of the United States. In April 1959, Castro visited the United States and met with Eisenhower and Nixon.

Of course, everyone knows the result later. Eisenhower ignored Castro's request for friendship, thinking that you Cuban wants to join the United States, and first remove the communist elements in your program.

Then there's no way.After a year of repeated exchange of conditions, the demands put forward by the United States still broke through Castro's bottom line, and the talks collapsed.Cuba immediately established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union.

On November 11, at Beijing Capital Airport, a Su-type airliner landed on the runway.

In front of the welcoming crowd at the scene, Ernesto Che Guevara, veteran of the Cuban revolution, president of the National Bank, minister of industry, director of the Shooting Bureau of the Military Prison in Castel Cabaña, and the most handsome guerrilla master in history, appeared at the guest house. Hatch.

The current Che Guevara has nothing to do with the word "handsome". Beijing is experiencing a once-in-three-year cold wave in early winter. Lao Che is wearing a small down jacket and a military coat. He is dressed like a cotton ball and wears Lei Feng on his head. The ears of the hat were untied and tied under the chin, and the long hair and beard were all gone. Now it was Nanfang Yin who was shivering from the cold.

"Vice Premier Chen, Che Guevara's President of the National Bank and Minister of Industry are all fake. He is a man who leads troops and fights. He has nothing to do with finance and industry, and he has nothing to do with the industry. Let us welcome him. And accompanying him, it is estimated that there is nothing to communicate with."

Tang Hua secretly said to the chief accountant.

Chief Accountant: "Maybe he doesn't know much about finance and industry, but his itinerary for this visit is based on these two aspects, and he will visit many factories in the middle. In fact, when we first founded the People's Republic of China, many comrades also I didn’t understand industry at first, but after working for a long time, I gradually understood.”

Tang Hua: ...

Want to turn Che Guevara into a builder?This probably won't work.

Chapter 31, Minister of Industry's visit to China

When Che Guevara visited China, the first thing was to ask for assistance.

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But China can't give much. Cuba's direct boss is the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union gave the big head, and China gave the small head.

But there are still some supplies that are enough. 108 48mm rocket launchers were provided, and the rockets were fully equipped; 40 500mm rocket launchers were provided, and the rockets were also adequately equipped.As for the AK47, the Soviet Union said they provided it, so China will not repeat the assistance of the Type 55 automatic rifle.

There are also some weapons and ammunition that China can provide, but it cannot provide them now.

"Since we have coordinated with the Soviet comrades, we will provide the field anti-aircraft missiles," Li Xiannian said, "but you need to send personnel from two missile battalions to China for training. Cultural quality, we will have comrades coming to contact you in a while. The other is the sniper rifle."

Che Guevara: "Sniper rifle shooters also come to China from Cuba for training?"